This below is out of the Blue Letter Bible study guide for Hebrews 1. Take note of verses 8-12 of chapter one. God The Father refers to His Son as
God and
Lord.....
3. (
Hebrews 1:8-12) Jesus is superior to the angels because the Father Himself calls Him (and not any angel) God and LORD (Yahweh), as shown in
Psalm 45:6-7 and
102:25-27 from the Septuagint.
But to the Son
He says:
“Your throne, O God,
is forever and ever;
A scepter of righteousness
is the scepter of Your kingdom.
You have loved righteousness and hated lawlessness;
Therefore God, Your God, has anointed You
With the oil of gladness more than Your companions.”
And:
“You, LORD, in the beginning laid the foundation of the earth,
And the heavens are the work of Your hands.
They will perish, but You remain;
And they will all grow old like a garment;
Like a cloak You will fold them up,
And they will be changed.
But You are the same,
And Your years will not fail.”
a.
But to the Son He says: Again, the emphasis is that God the Father says things to God the Son that are never said to angelic beings.
b.
Your throne, O God:
Psalm 45:6-7 plainly says that God the Father calls the Son
God. When the First Person of the Trinity spoke to the Second Person of the Trinity, He called Him
God. This is unique and powerful evidence of the deity of Jesus.
i. Some argue that there are many beings called “gods” in the Bible such as Satan (
2 Corinthians 4:4) and earthly judges (
Psalm 82:1 and
6). But these others are
supposed gods,
pretenders to their throne. If Jesus is not the
true God, He is a
false god, like Satan and the wicked judges of
Psalm 82.
ii. But Jesus is the True and Living God, called so here by God the Father; and also by John in John 1:1, by Thomas in John 20:28, and by Paul in Titus 2:13 and Titus 3:4.
c.
Therefore God, Your God, has anointed You: This passage shows striking interaction between the Persons of the Trinity. “
God, Your God” speaks of the Father and His position of authority over the Second Person of the Trinity. “
You” refers to the Son. “
Anointed” has in mind the ministry and presence of the Holy Spirit, the Third Person of the Trinity.
d.
You, LORD, in the beginning:
Psalm 102:25-27 shows that the Son is not only called
God, but also
LORD (Yahweh). Then the Son is described with attributes and terms that belong only to God.
ii. They will perish, but You will remain: This shows that Jesus Christ, the Second Person of the Trinity is self-existent, even as Psalm 102:25-27 says this of Yahweh.
iv. You are the same: This shows that Jesus Christ, the Second Person of the Trinity is immutable, unchanging, and eternal (Your years will not fail). Psalm 102:25-27 says this of Yahweh and the writer to the Hebrews says that it clearly applies to Jesus as well.