Oh what a joy to discuss these things- iron does sharpen iron and you love the Word of God and digging deep. God's majesty, His plans do pummel the earth. He wins, there is never any doubt. He allows the struggle so that we can come to Him for salvation. And THAT is the purpose of the final 7 of Daniels 70 weeks. The final 7 years. The SALVATION of the Jews, the crowning of King Jesus, the fulfillment of all the promises given to the Jews, to Abraham.
You ask a wonderful question here. I quote you: "
So where I would disagree is the thing with death. I have combed over those passages before .... It is very specific to a very speciif time. For a very specific reason. THEN. This was already fulfilled though. So what I would ask ... is: Is there something about the Isaiah passages ... that binds it with the prophetic now? "
OH YES indeed and it's glorious but a little harder to see. (I'll deal with the Abraham Accords in another post - no offence to that brother, but he is wrong to see that in here)
Remember, Jewish views of prophecy are repeating patterns. The pattern is prophecy. Our western eyes look for one single fulfillment perhaps 2 in a dual fulfillment but we stop short of seeing the whole picture. So the fact that something was fulfilled partially in the past simply points us to a future fulfillment as Jesus does with His Olivet discourse in Matthew- pointing back to Daniel, the passages about Antiochus and forward in time to the future Abomination of Desolation. The AOD was in the past, fulfilled with Antiochus, but it is also FUTURE with the AC.
So the fact that it may be partially fulfilled in the past often stops us from seeing how it pertains to the present or future.
Let's go over that passage again, this time looking at a very unique time in history future when something starts with a covenant and ends with King Jesus! The final 7 years of what we call the Tribulation, but is best called Jacob's Trouble. Back up and read the whole chapter- you'll see Isaiah is pointing to Jesus the whole time. The problem is how the leaders of Israel stumble- and verse 5 is the cure:
5
In that day the Lord of hosts will be
For a crown of glory and a diadem of beauty
To the remnant of His people,
6 For a spirit of justice to him who sits in judgment,
And for strength to those who turn back the battle at the gate. (who is battling at the gate here?- I suggest this alludes to the final seige of Jerusalem at Armageddon but that's another rabbit trail)
The time key is in verse 5 above and verse 21 when it speaks of "
that he may do his work, his strange work; and bring to pass his act, his strange act." This goes way beyond the original Assyrian invasion that destroyed the Northern Kingdom - Isaiah mentions Judah in this too. So it has the "In That Day" wording which often points to the Day of the Lord, the Day of Jacob's Trouble. And it qualifies that day as a strange work, a strange act. This is something that will astonish all but those whose trust is in the God of Jacob, their Messiah Jesus, that precious cornerstone that Isaiah mentions in v 16.
But also vs 22 where it says:
Now therefore, do not be mockers,
Lest your bonds be made strong;
For I have heard from the Lord God of hosts,
A destruction determined even upon the whole earth.
GET THAT????? A destruction determined even upon the WHOLE earth. This was NOT fulfilled in the Assyrian invasion. Isaiah starts that chapter addressing Ephraim, often used to describe the Northern Kingdom, but by the time he gets to Jerusalem in this passage we are looking at closely, he is ending that section with a destruction determined upon the WHOLE EARTH. The Assyrians didn't do that. They didn't even destroy Jerusalem and the Southern Kingdom. That waited for Babylon's Nebuchadnezzar but even he didn't destroy the whole earth in the process.
SO- we are MOST DEFINITELY looking at some future point in time even as parts were fulfilled in the past. (little rabbit trail- the AC is often called "the Assyrian" or the final Assyrian in the OT- thought you'd enjoy that as I do)
Looking at the flow of the whole of Isaiah 28 we actually see the church age in there too.
STOP HERE and read vs 9-13 and if that doesn't scream CHURCH AGE I don't know what will.
The next key is to see Jesus in the centre of this whole passage. Verse 16
Therefore thus saith the Lord God, Behold, I lay in Zion for a foundation a stone, a tried stone, a precious corner stone, a sure foundation: he that believeth shall not make haste.
The final key is to see how Jesus is personified in that verse. That gives us the key to see how Death, and Hell are personified. Hell (Sheol) is often personified in the Bible.
So we see Jesus personified as a corner stone, (look at Psalm 118:22 which Isaiah references- that Psalm is all about the glorious way the precious cornerstone that the builders rejected becomes the foundation. it's all about the chastening of the Lord to Israel near death, the nations at the gates, God's deliverance)
In fact this whole passage in Isaiah 28 and Psalm 118 is about the stone that the builders rejected. It's in Daniels vision of the stone cut without hands, that destroys the whole earth. This is our Rock, the God of our Salvation in whom we trust.
NKJV
Isaiah 28:14-21 again, I will put the text in Italics, bold for emphasis and add my own comments in brackets.
14 Wherefore hear the word of the Lord, ye scornful men, that rule this people which is in Jerusalem.
(the context of this passage Isaiah is pointing to the RULERS-plural, clearly indicating a parliamentary system where multiple rulers or Members of the Knesset make this covenant , they are scornful of the Word of the Lord here - Isaiah is MAKING them listen, but they ignore him. AND notice the context of the passage,
which in v 22 as I point out takes it to a point in time when the whole earth is about to be destroyed, by GOD'S decree- yup the WHOLE EARTH)
15 Because ye have said, We have made a covenant with death, and with hell are we at agreement; when the overflowing scourge shall pass through, it shall not come unto us: for we have made lies our refuge, and under falsehood have we hid ourselves:
(Death, Hell (Sheol) and lies are all personified here. And the next verse contrasts this personified mess with the precious cornerstone, Jesus. So this gives a clue that we are looking at a person who personifies LIES, brings death and destruction. Who is the father of lies, who is the person who comes to steal kill and destroy? Satan! So we are looking at a person who is indwelt or in complete agreement with Satan. Satan is his master.)
16 Therefore thus saith the Lord God, Behold, I lay in Zion for a foundation a stone, a tried stone, a precious corner stone, a sure foundation: he that believeth shall not make haste.
(Here is Jesus, that precious corner stone. The very heart of this chapter. Read Psalm 118 and look at it as a picture of Jewish history, with that stone that the builders rejected)
17 Judgment also will I lay to the line, and righteousness to the plummet: and the hail shall sweep away the refuge of lies, and the waters shall overflow the hiding place.
(Isaiah mentions lines above in V9-13 which speaks of the church age- that line is being ignored by Israel for the most part, yet Isaiah speaks of a remnant in v 5 & 16- church age and Tribulation remnants who believe in that cornerstone)
18 And your covenant with death shall be disannulled, and your agreement with hell shall not stand; when the overflowing scourge shall pass through, then ye shall be trodden down by it.
(this "overflowing scourge" , the person who personifies death and hell, who is the liar will tread them down underfoot- he will not keep his covenant that starts this time clock of Jacob's Trouble ticking. It won't quit as the next verse says, until the LORD rises up to rescue Israel in v 21 and that is at a time when v 22 tells us is a destruction decreed by God on the WHOLE EARTH)
19 From the time that it goeth forth it shall take you: for morning by morning shall it pass over, by day and by night: and it shall be a vexation only to understand the report.
( They thought it would protect them, but every day the true nature of the AC shows itself- in his persecution of the Jews)
20 For the bed is shorter than that a man can stretch himself on it: and the covering narrower than that he can wrap himself in it.
(This refers back to v 15 where lies are their refuge and falsehood their hiding place. The bed is not restful, the covering doesn't cover)
21 For the Lord shall rise up as in mount Perazim, he shall be wroth as in the valley of Gibeon, that he may do his work, his strange work; and bring to pass his act, his strange act.
22 Now therefore, do not be mockers, Lest your bonds be made strong;
For I have heard from the Lord God of hosts, A destruction determined even upon the whole earth.
I'll finish here. This is the time period that begins with a covenant, ends with the Lord rising up, and it's a destruction determined on the whole earth.
There is only one time period in the Bible that fits fully. This was not finished with the Assyrian invasion of the northern kingdom.
THEREFORE I conclude that this must apply in it's final fullest form to the Tribulation.
And it's all about God bringing His people the Jews to their breaking point, using that liar Satan and his point man the AC to do it. The frustration and grief in Isaiah's voice thru this whole passage is echoed in Paul's grief and pain over his people in Romans 11.