A little more detail on the above headline...
In a possible sign of a new approach, US Energy Secretary Chris Wright said that Saudi Arabia and the United States were on a "pathway" to a civil nuclear agreement when he visited the kingdom in April.
Even without the normalization requirement for civil nuclear talks to progress, and despite unpacking the issue from a wider defense treaty, a deal is not yet in close reach, one of the sources said.
One sticking point is Section 123 of the US Atomic Energy Act, which allows cooperation with other countries to develop civil nuclear capabilities but specifies nonproliferation criteria, including limiting uranium enrichment.
Saudi Arabia's energy minister, Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman, has said that the kingdom would seek to enrich uranium and sell the product.
One of the sources said the kingdom was still not willing to sign a so-called 123 agreement, which would prevent enrichment or reprocessing of plutonium made in reactors - two routes that have the potential to culminate in nuclear weapons.
Secretary Wright previously told Reuters that a 123 agreement would be a prerequisite to any deal.
However, Wright has said there are several ways to structure a deal to achieve both countries' objectives.
One solution being discussed is a "black box" arrangement where only US personnel would have access to a uranium enrichment facility on Saudi soil, the same source said.
Sell more oil
Riyadh wants to build nuclear generation capacity as it seeks to diversify its economy away from oil. Nuclear power could also help free up more crude barrels for export.
Arms control advocates have previously expressed concern about a Saudi nuclear program because de facto ruler Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman has said the kingdom would seek to quickly develop nuclear weapons should its regional rival Iran do so.
The US and Iran are currently holding talks over Tehran's nuclear program, which Washington and Western allies say is geared towards producing weapons. Iran insists it is purely for civil purposes.
Read more...https://www.jpost.com/israel-news/article-853252