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Peace I leave with you;
This phrase signifies a parting gift from Jesus to His disciples. In the context of the Last Supper, Jesus is preparing His followers for His imminent departure. The concept of peace (shalom in Hebrew) is deeply rooted in Jewish culture, representing not just the absence of conflict but a holistic sense of well-being and harmony. This peace is a legacy Jesus imparts, contrasting with the turmoil of the world.
My peace I give to you.
Jesus emphasizes that the peace He offers is His own, distinct from any peace the world might offer. This peace is rooted in a relationship with God and is a fruit of the Spirit (Galatians 5:22). It is a peace that surpasses all understanding (Philippians 4:7), grounded in the assurance of salvation and eternal life through Christ.
I do not give to you as the world gives.
The world's peace is often temporary and conditional, based on circumstances or human agreements. In contrast, Jesus' peace is unconditional and eternal, not subject to the changing tides of worldly events. This reflects the biblical theme of God's ways being higher than human ways (Isaiah 55:8-9).
Do not let your hearts be troubled;
This is a direct command from Jesus, encouraging His disciples to trust in Him despite the impending challenges. The Greek word for "troubled" (tarassō) implies agitation or disturbance. Jesus reassures them that His peace can calm their inner turmoil, echoing His earlier words in John 14:1.
do not be afraid.
Fear is a natural human response to uncertainty and danger. Jesus calls His followers to a higher standard of faith, trusting in His sovereignty and love. This echoes the frequent biblical exhortation to "fear not," found throughout Scripture, reminding believers of God's constant presence and protection (Isaiah 41:10).
1. Jesus Christ
The speaker of this verse, offering His peace to His disciples. This is part of His farewell discourse, preparing them for His departure.
2. Disciples
The immediate audience of Jesus' message, representing all believers who follow Christ.
3. Upper Room
The setting of this discourse, where Jesus shared the Last Supper with His disciples.
4. Jerusalem
The city where these events took place, significant in biblical history as the center of Jewish worship and later, the early Christian church.
5. Holy Spirit
Although not directly mentioned in this verse, the context of John 14 includes Jesus' promise of the Holy Spirit, who would be a source of peace and comfort.
Teaching Points
Understanding Jesus' Peace
Unlike worldly peace, which is temporary and often dependent on circumstances, Jesus' peace is enduring and rooted in His eternal nature.
The Gift of Peace
Jesus' peace is a gift, not something we earn. It is freely given to those who trust in Him.
Overcoming Fear and Anxiety
Jesus commands us not to let our hearts be troubled or afraid, emphasizing trust in His sovereignty and care.
Role of the Holy Spirit
The Holy Spirit, as the Comforter, helps us experience and maintain the peace Jesus gives.
Living in Peace
As recipients of Jesus' peace, we are called to be peacemakers in our relationships and communities, reflecting His character.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does the peace that Jesus offers differ from the peace the world offers, and how can we experience it daily?
2. In what ways can the promise of Jesus' peace help us overcome fear and anxiety in our lives?
3. How does the role of the Holy Spirit relate to the peace Jesus promises in John 14:27?
4. What practical steps can we take to let the peace of Christ rule in our hearts, as mentioned in Colossians 3:15?
5. How can we be peacemakers in our communities, reflecting the peace that Jesus has given us?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Philippians 4:7
This verse speaks of the peace of God, which surpasses all understanding, guarding our hearts and minds in Christ Jesus. It connects to the peace Jesus offers in John 14:27.
Isaiah 9:6
Refers to Jesus as the "Prince of Peace," highlighting His role in bringing divine peace to humanity.
Colossians 3:15
Encourages believers to let the peace of Christ rule in their hearts, echoing the call to embrace the peace Jesus gives.
Matthew 11:28-30
Jesus invites those who are weary to find rest in Him, which parallels the peace He offers in John 14:27.
Romans 5:1
Discusses peace with God through our Lord Jesus Christ, establishing the foundation of peace through justification by faith.
This phrase signifies a parting gift from Jesus to His disciples. In the context of the Last Supper, Jesus is preparing His followers for His imminent departure. The concept of peace (shalom in Hebrew) is deeply rooted in Jewish culture, representing not just the absence of conflict but a holistic sense of well-being and harmony. This peace is a legacy Jesus imparts, contrasting with the turmoil of the world.
My peace I give to you.
Jesus emphasizes that the peace He offers is His own, distinct from any peace the world might offer. This peace is rooted in a relationship with God and is a fruit of the Spirit (Galatians 5:22). It is a peace that surpasses all understanding (Philippians 4:7), grounded in the assurance of salvation and eternal life through Christ.
I do not give to you as the world gives.
The world's peace is often temporary and conditional, based on circumstances or human agreements. In contrast, Jesus' peace is unconditional and eternal, not subject to the changing tides of worldly events. This reflects the biblical theme of God's ways being higher than human ways (Isaiah 55:8-9).
Do not let your hearts be troubled;
This is a direct command from Jesus, encouraging His disciples to trust in Him despite the impending challenges. The Greek word for "troubled" (tarassō) implies agitation or disturbance. Jesus reassures them that His peace can calm their inner turmoil, echoing His earlier words in John 14:1.
do not be afraid.
Fear is a natural human response to uncertainty and danger. Jesus calls His followers to a higher standard of faith, trusting in His sovereignty and love. This echoes the frequent biblical exhortation to "fear not," found throughout Scripture, reminding believers of God's constant presence and protection (Isaiah 41:10).
1. Jesus Christ
The speaker of this verse, offering His peace to His disciples. This is part of His farewell discourse, preparing them for His departure.
2. Disciples
The immediate audience of Jesus' message, representing all believers who follow Christ.
3. Upper Room
The setting of this discourse, where Jesus shared the Last Supper with His disciples.
4. Jerusalem
The city where these events took place, significant in biblical history as the center of Jewish worship and later, the early Christian church.
5. Holy Spirit
Although not directly mentioned in this verse, the context of John 14 includes Jesus' promise of the Holy Spirit, who would be a source of peace and comfort.
Teaching Points
Understanding Jesus' Peace
Unlike worldly peace, which is temporary and often dependent on circumstances, Jesus' peace is enduring and rooted in His eternal nature.
The Gift of Peace
Jesus' peace is a gift, not something we earn. It is freely given to those who trust in Him.
Overcoming Fear and Anxiety
Jesus commands us not to let our hearts be troubled or afraid, emphasizing trust in His sovereignty and care.
Role of the Holy Spirit
The Holy Spirit, as the Comforter, helps us experience and maintain the peace Jesus gives.
Living in Peace
As recipients of Jesus' peace, we are called to be peacemakers in our relationships and communities, reflecting His character.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does the peace that Jesus offers differ from the peace the world offers, and how can we experience it daily?
2. In what ways can the promise of Jesus' peace help us overcome fear and anxiety in our lives?
3. How does the role of the Holy Spirit relate to the peace Jesus promises in John 14:27?
4. What practical steps can we take to let the peace of Christ rule in our hearts, as mentioned in Colossians 3:15?
5. How can we be peacemakers in our communities, reflecting the peace that Jesus has given us?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Philippians 4:7
This verse speaks of the peace of God, which surpasses all understanding, guarding our hearts and minds in Christ Jesus. It connects to the peace Jesus offers in John 14:27.
Isaiah 9:6
Refers to Jesus as the "Prince of Peace," highlighting His role in bringing divine peace to humanity.
Colossians 3:15
Encourages believers to let the peace of Christ rule in their hearts, echoing the call to embrace the peace Jesus gives.
Matthew 11:28-30
Jesus invites those who are weary to find rest in Him, which parallels the peace He offers in John 14:27.
Romans 5:1
Discusses peace with God through our Lord Jesus Christ, establishing the foundation of peace through justification by faith.
In its original biblical sense, shalom refers to a state of God's perfect order in accordance with His plan for His creation.
