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New Obesity Gene Identified Causes Dogs to Want More Food–And it’s Also in Humans Prone to Over-Eating
By Good News Network
Mar 8, 2025
Obesity genes that cause dogs—and people—to pile on the pounds have been identified.
Researchers studying Labrador retrievers discovered several genes associated with canine obesity—and the Cambridge University team showed that the same genes are associated with obesity in humans.
The gene is called DENND1B, and the researchers explained that it directly affects a brain pathway (called the leptin melanocortin pathway) responsible for regulating energy balance in the body.
An additional four genes associated with canine obesity, but which exert a smaller effect than DENND1B, were also mapped directly from human genes.
“The results emphasize the importance of fundamental brain pathways in controlling appetite and body weight,” explained Alyce McClellan, of Cambridge’s Department of Physiology, Development and Neuroscience who co-authored the study. “(But) these genes are not immediately obvious targets for weight-loss drugs, because they control other key biological processes in the body that should not be interfered with.”
The team measured how much dogs pestered their owners for food, and whether they were fussy eaters.
“We found that dogs at high genetic risk of obesity were more interested in food,” said Cambridge co-author Natalie Wallis.
“Dogs at high genetic risk of obesity showed signs of having higher appetite—as has also been shown for people at high genetic risk of obesity.”
The study, published in the journal Science this week, found that owners who strictly controlled their dogs’ diet and exercise managed to prevent even those with high genetic risk from becoming obese—but much more attention and effort was required.""
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New Obesity Gene Identified Causes Dogs to Want More Food–And it's Also in Humans Prone to Over-Eating
Obesity genes that cause dogs to pile on the pounds have been identified, with the same genes associated with obesity in humans.

Original peer-reviewed journal article