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Judgment Protocol :: By Joe Hawkins

Andy C

Well-known
The Five Eschatological Judgments

One of the most common areas of confusion in Bible prophecy—both inside and outside the Church—is the subject of judgment. Many assume the Bible speaks of a single, sweeping judgment event at the end of time. Scripture, however, reveals something far more detailed, deliberate, and orderly. Just as God is precise in creation, covenants, and prophecy, He is also precise in judgment.

From a prophetic perspective, judgment is not random nor redundant. It is targeted, timed, and tailored to specific groups, actions, and dispensations. The Bible outlines five distinct eschatological judgments, each with its own participants, timing, purpose, and outcome. Conflating them leads to theological confusion, fear-based teaching, and doctrinal error, particularly concerning salvation, rewards, and the character of God.

This article will examine the five end-times judgments in chronological order, separating what God has clearly distinguished, and helping believers rightly divide the Word in an age of deception.

  1. The Judgment Seat of Christ (Bema Seat)
Scripture: Romans 14:12; 1 Corinthians 3:10–15; 2 Corinthians 5:10

Timing: After the Rapture

Participants: Church-age believers (living and dead)

Judgment: Rewards for faithful service

The Judgment Seat of Christ—often referred to by its Greek term bēma—is not a judgment for sin. That distinction is absolutely critical. Sin for the believer was judged once and for all at the Cross (John 19:30; Romans 8:1). The Bema Seat concerns reward, not redemption.

Paul makes this clear in 2 Corinthians 5:10, where believers appear before Christ “that each one may receive the things done in the body, according to what he has done, whether good or bad.” The context is not heaven or hell, but service and stewardship.

 
From the conclusion of the article:

Understanding the five eschatological judgments is not an academic exercise; it is a call to clarity, urgency, and faithfulness.
  • Believers should live with eternal accountability in view
  • Unbelievers should recognize the certainty of judgment
  • The Church should proclaim grace before wrath arrives

Joe nails this perfectly! Unfortunately, too many Christians live as though --because of Christ-- they no longer have any accountability.
 
Thanks Andy. You have rekindled my interest in reading A Heroes Welcome (the theology of rewards). On the 3rd point Pastor Adrian noted: The Church should proclaim grace before wrath arrives, I agree, amen. I have seen ministries focus on God's grace in explaining the gospel. And for that I am grateful. I do struggle though with intermittent inverse effect of point 3. Where at times (even often I might unfortunately add) it seems more like proclaim His wrath while there is time...kind of sweeping grace under the carpet as perhaps less salient. I'm not sure if that is observed by you guys. But it just seems it has gotten to levels of that in evangelicalism when it comes to attitudes towards end times. Like, perhaps some fetish excitement with God pouncing.

That last statement may sound odd. But my Christian upbringing sautéed in the "good news" becoming the "dreaded decree" as RC Sproul came kicking and screaming to accept the doctrines of grace meaning God created most of humanity to send them to hell providentially. Or John Piper locking himself in a room for 3 days crying over such a harsh reality about God to receive. Yet to them, that is good news. Good news that John Calvin called "the dreaded decree." Which it is...not good news.

So I still have a lot of thawing out to do from all of that. I suppose i might be a bit more sensitive to this kind of issue in how we share or understand the judgement of God. I can remember from like 10 years ago when renowned Christian debater James White seemed to highlight the gospel far more by what we did not deserve than the heart of God wanting to love. Almost making the gospel out to be a way to shame...which is unfortunately quite often the meat and potatoes in quite a bit of the reformed world. Funny how it does not seem to affect most in the reformed camp. Where they can hold views like that and go off and do great in life. For me in ways it has I guess ear marks of what medieval Christian torture might have been like...lol. This would be also a helpful area to ask for prayer in for me. That i would increasingly see the good news, as good. :) Blessings.
 
These sentences stood out from that wonderful article:

"Satan’s judgment is final and eternal. He is cast into the Lake of Fire where the Antichrist and False Prophet already reside. After a thousand years, they are still there, fully conscious, confirming the eternal nature of the punishment.

Evil is not reformed; it is removed. God’s justice is complete, final, and righteous."


"Hell is not arbitrary. It is the final destination for those who persistently reject God’s grace."



really good article.
 
That reality of hell, it's eternal nature and the necessity of final removal of all evil is something that hits me when I pray for the unsaved on my prayer list, many family and friends who are in danger.

I end up giving thanks to God for His mercy and grace in this, because those of us who trust in Him for salvation don't ever need to fear.

It's been one of the comforts after George died- The fact that he is safe with Lord, healed, whole and rejoicing in God's presence. I often give thanks for that in the middle of the waves of grief, but also when I give thanks in the morning for my breakfast, for my coffee and for the day.

It doesn't take the pain away, but it gives context, it brings meaning and hope.

His mercies never fail.
 
The reality of Hell, or really, eternity, is something that cannot wrap my head around. Something that has no end, ever, I can't fathom that. Which is not to say that I deny it, I don't, I just can't understand it. And I have the image of a jail door closing and when you hear that 'click', you know that your fate is now set forever. I can't imagine the hopelessness of knowing that there is no more hope for you. And for those people who will hear the Lord's words from Matthew 7, "...depart from me, I never knew you." The Mormons, Jehovah's Witnesses, Eastern Religion worshippers, people who spent their lives working, they thought, for God and then to be turned away. Unimaginable.
 
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